Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2008/03/04

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Subject: [Leica] Narrow DoF on the Leica E-3
From: philippe.amard at tele2.fr (Philippe AMARD)
Date: Tue Mar 4 23:43:13 2008
References: <5.1.0.14.2.20080304230430.00bbd370@mail.2alpha.com>

"card at 1/60 @ f/2 and again at 1/125 @ f/1.4, the resulting pictures 
should look the same.

I am not sure about that - 1.4 to 2.8 yes, 1.4 to 2 no
stops are conventions anyway, not values per se

Peter Klein wrote:

> Richard:  Thanks, this is what I expected.  If you shoot a gray card 
> or an evenly-lit blank wall, out of focus, and convert the image to 
> grayscale, it's a little easier to interpret.  I'm sure Photoshop has 
> some sort of eyedropper tool that measures the pixel values--most 
> editors do.
>
> Anyway, to clear up the questions others asked. . .
>
> If you shoot at several different f-stops, but adjust your shutter so 
> all exposures are the same EV, then all pictures should be the same 
> brightness.  If I shoot a gray card at 1/60 @ f/2 and again at 1/125 @ 
> f/1.4, the resulting pictures should look the same.  And with my film 
> OM-2 and 50/1.4 Zuiko, that's what happens.  But put the same lens on 
> the E-1, and the picture taken at f/1.4 is much darker.  I found that 
> I had to set the shutter 2/3 of a stop slower than the expected value 
> in order to get the same grayscale value as the f/2 picture (the E-1 
> can adjust the shutter in 1/3 stop increments).
>
> f/2 and f/1.4 are one full stop apart.

No see above - one click, not one stop hence your results

> But on the E-1, when you open up from f/2 to f/1.4, the sensor doesn't 
> get a full stop more light.  It only gets 1/3 stop more.  The sensor 
> is somehow not receiving all the light that the lens is transmitting.
>
> I'm only detailing one test I did here.  But the results were 
> confirmed by some practical available light photography.
>
> So no, we're not talking about a lens that's only transmitting 1/3 
> stop more light when you open up the full stop from f/2 to f/1.4.  
> With film, the lens performs as it should.  But when that same lens is 
> placed in front of a 4/3 sensor, something different happens.  My 
> guess is that some of the rays get cut off by the pixel wells.  It 
> must be a matter of angles, where the node is for this film lens vs. a 
> digital-specific lens that is more telecentric.  The Leica 25/1.4 
> Summilux does not have this problem.  Somebody on dpreview tested it 
> the other day, and it behaves as it should.
>
> What it boils down to is that if you want a lens that truly delivers 
> f/1.4 on a 4/3 camera, you're not going to get it with an OM 50/1.4.  
> You have to buy the Leica lens, or the Sigma 30/1.4.  Or maybe another 
> brand's "normal" f/1.4 lens
>
This you most certainly get right
thanks again for the thread
phx


> --Peter
>
> At 07:15 PM 3/4/2008 -0800, Richard wrote:
>
>> Hi Peter, is there a way for Photoshop or something to give the
>> average EV value or whatever so I don't have to eyeball the results?
>> I ended up using something like
>> ...
>> 1/2500 @ F2.8
>> 1/5000 @ F2.0
>> 1/8000 @ F1.4
>>
>> The shutter speed max out at 1/8000. So in theory, the F1.4 is
>> overexposure by 25%? Eyeballing the resulting RAW ORF files, the 1.4
>> is actually darker, so it may support your theory that the difference
>> is less than the one stop.
>>
>> All the other files look similar, except that *may be* at F11, it is
>> brighter by a tad, but may be it's the cloud moving away :-) Not very
>> dramatic though. F16 is fine again.
>>
>> So not very scientific, but may support your thesis...
>
>
>
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In reply to: Message from pklein at 2alpha.net (Peter Klein) ([Leica] Narrow DoF on the Leica E-3)