Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2006/02/08

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Subject: Digital ISO, was Re: [Leica] I have given up
From: scott at adrenaline.com (Scott McLoughlin)
Date: Wed Feb 8 20:36:17 2006
References: <22776246.1139338750534.JavaMail.root@elwamui-milano.atl.sa.earthlink.net> <43E90565.5000507@adrenaline.com><402DA9F8-41AF-4EBC-9F27-17C48EFFCF4D@btinternet.com> <43E9A976.6060300@adrenaline.com> <00ce01c62ccf$416fb490$af7c8081@lse.ualberta.ca> <43EA567B.2010907@adrenaline.com> <C49EF8B0-D4B4-4E4C-A079-6EE9E492D5B5@openhealth.org>

Thanks for this explanation. Now, I've got to digest this and
apply it for myself.

Thanks!

Scott

Jonathan Borden wrote:

>  Scott McLoughlin wrote:
>
>> Good info! My JPEG curve is the popular, updated version of
>> the old "White Wedding" curve.
>>
>> In a digital context, how would one "test" ISO.
>
>
> Excellent question.
>
> Film ISO is measured as defined by the International Standards  
> Organization.
> I suggest that the following method would allow one to develop an  
> equivalent "ISO" for digital sensors:
>
> The method that I've used to measure my own "ISO" has been to shoot a  
> textured grey fabric with a meter at the recommended exposure and  
> then each frame at a successive underexposure of one stop.
>
> Using the Zone system, Zone 0 ought be pure textureless black.  
> consequently the proper "ISO" for a particular film/dev combo ought  
> be when 5 stops of underexposure give a blank textureless negative.  
> That is to say the exposed part and the unexposed edge have the same  
> density (film base + fog).
>
> In digital one can likewise underexpose until the image becomes  
> background noise. 5 stops up from this gives an "ISO" for which a  
> Zone 0 is background noise (pure black in the digital world).
>
> By this method one could actually compare the DMR with a Canon sensor  
> -- it may be that Leica is just being more conservative than Canon  
> regarding the ISO ratings. Underexposing by more stops than is  
> supported by the sensor is just like pushing a negative -- although  
> you get a picture you loose shadow detail.
>
> Do you fault Kodak or Ilford for selling ASA 3200 films that really  
> have a true ISO rating of 800-1000 (given the film base + fog  
> measurement technique)? This might be the exact same situation as  
> Canon allowing a higher "ISO" for the 20D than the Leica DMR. Has  
> anyone measured this?
>
> Jonathan
>
>
>
>>
>> Tim Atherton wrote:
>>
>>> Bear in mind that the on camera histogram may be a little  
>>> misleading - it is
>>> usually the histogram as applied to a to a JPEG which has had the  
>>> camera's
>>> default conversions applied to it (including a fairly steep S curve)
>>>
>>> So what you see there has already dumped a lot of the information  
>>> that would
>>> be in the RAW file - including highlight detail
>>>
>>> Add in - that rather like the old days you still need to tweak the  
>>> iso of a
>>> digital camera (remember shooting slide film at 80 or 125 instead  
>>> of 100?
>>> etc or rating 160 neg film at 125 or 100?) . A digital camera's  100 
>>> iso may
>>> actually be closer to 80 or 125 - you need to run your own tests -  
>>> just like
>>> the old days  :-)
>>>
>>> tim a
>>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Leica Users Group.
> See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information


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In reply to: Message from feli2 at earthlink.net (feli) ([Leica] I have given up)
Message from scott at adrenaline.com (Scott McLoughlin) ([Leica] I have given up)
Message from Frank.Dernie at btinternet.com (Frank Dernie) ([Leica] I have given up)
Message from scott at adrenaline.com (Scott McLoughlin) ([Leica] I have given up)
Message from tim at kairosphoto.com (Tim Atherton) ([Leica] I have given up)
Message from scott at adrenaline.com (Scott McLoughlin) ([Leica] I have given up)
Message from jonathan at openhealth.org (Jonathan Borden) (Digital ISO, was Re: [Leica] I have given up)