Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2005/02/24

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Subject: [Leica] RE: kapoor sculpture in chicago
From: jcb at visualimpressions.com (JCB)
Date: Thu Feb 24 14:48:32 2005
References: <6.1.2.0.2.20050224092102.02044210@mail.comporium.net> <NIEELBCOAJKOKJFIGDGJGEEHCDAA.tim@KairosPhoto.com> <6.1.2.0.2.20050224170313.01e75028@mail.comporium.net>

One of the regional books that I publish has the Lone Cypress on the cover. 
Tina, you don't have that particular book, but the same picture is inside 
the Carmel book. We published the book in 19921 and sold it in gift and 
book stores throughout the Monterey Peninsula. In 1993 we got a threatening 
letter from the Pebble Beach corp to cease and desist plus pay several 
thousand in damages. I immediately sent it to Victor Perlman, legal council 
at the ASMP. He and the Pebble Beach lawyers had numerous back-and-forths, 
but the upshot was, when the Chuck Gentle "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame" suit 
was settled in favor of Chuck Gentle, Pebble Beach ceased further 
communications. I have a patent/trademark library locally at my disposal. 
In 1993/4, Pebble Beach had not re-trademarked the "Lone Cypress" as it had 
actually been cancelled for lack of use. And they illegally state in their 
ad's, "Registered Trademark" when it actually wasn't registered.

A trademark has to actually be used to be valid. You cannot be charged with 
infringing upon someone's trademark unless they can prove that you are 
actually damaging their business. Which is hardly the case with 
photographs, painting, renderings, etc. If you went into a similar business 
AND used a likeness of the Lone Cypress as a company symbol, you could be 
in trouble. But not for publishing photographs.

The towns of Monterey, Pacific Grove, and Carmel were so mad at Pebble 
Beach for literally falsely screwing artists out of license fees, they 
basically boycotted Pebble Beach. All of this was going on when the 
Japanese owned Pebble Beach. Since then, Clint, Arnold, and some others 
bought Pebble Beach and nary a word has been mentioned about the Lone 
Cypress, and in fact, there are lots of posters, paintings, plaques, etc, 
for sale by artists now that do not carry the obligatory "licensed by" 
phrase.

The whole matter simply went away. It is still private property and they 
can keep you from "professionally" photographing the tree, but if you took 
it legally, you can pretty much do what you want with it, other than use it 
as a trademark for your golf/lodge/restaurant business. The photograph I 
use, I took back in the 80's, before there was a sign posted about 
photographing the tree.

JB


At 02:09 PM 2/24/2005, Tina Manley wrote:
>At 11:15 AM 2/24/2005, you wrote:
>>Sorry Tina, yes it's on private property, but it's not trademarked - you
>>can't trademark an actual tree - only a particular representation of that
>>tree as it is used in that trademark.
>>
>>tim
>
>
>Tim -
>
>I was going by this:
>
>"In May 1990, the company officially registered the Lone Cypress as its 
>trademark. Soon afterwards, the signs restricting commercial artistic 
>renderings of the tree were posted. Today, the company has no problem with 
>folks snapping pictures of the Lone Cypress, and pasting those photos in 
>their scrapbooks. "We welcome it," Hotelling states.
>Just don't try selling those photographs, or you risk the billion-dollar 
>wrath of the Pebble Beach Co. And it's not just photographs: The 
>restrictions extend to paintings, sketches, and all other artistic 
>renderings of the tree, as well. "An artist can paint the tree and hang it 
>on their wall, but if they sell it, it becomes a problem," Hotelling says. 
>"The rules apply to both photographers and artists."
>
>But the same site has a long discussion about whether you can trademark a 
>tree:
>
>http://www.midrealism.paxtonfineart.com/Pages/Articlecoastweekly.html
>
>Tina
>
>
>Tina Manley, ASMP
>www.tinamanley.com
>
>_______________________________________________
>Leica Users Group.
>See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information


Replies: Reply from leicaluvr at comcast.net (Tom Schofield) ([Leica] RE: kapoor sculpture in chicago)
In reply to: Message from images at InfoAve.Net (Tina Manley) ([Leica] kapoor sculpture in chicago)
Message from tim at KairosPhoto.com (Tim Atherton) ([Leica] kapoor sculpture in chicago)
Message from images at InfoAve.Net (Tina Manley) ([Leica] kapoor sculpture in chicago)