Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2015/09/14

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Subject: [Leica] an alternative to the 280mm f/4 APO
From: wildlightphoto at earthlink.net (Doug Herr)
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 14:33:58 -0700 (GMT-07:00)

As some of you know, for some time I've been looking for an alternative to 
the 280mm f/4 APO for those situations where lower weight and/or higher risk 
of loss or damage trump highest image quality.  Recent developments in 
mirrorless cameras have made numerous legacy lenses attractive options; this 
applies to the M(240) as well, and I know of a few LUGgers who have been 
looking for longer lenses less costly and lower weight than the 280/4 APO.

This search has led me to the Canon FD 300mm f/4 L.  Compared with the 280 
APO, it's about 600 grams lighter and about US$4000 less expensive.  Its 
minimum focus distance isn't as close as the 280/4 and the tripod collar 
doesn't rotate as smoothly (OTOH it can be removed and reversed so the lock 
knob may be on either side).

A few features led me to this lens instead of the comparable Nikon lenses:

The market value reflects the obsolete FD lens mount which can't be used on 
current-model Canon DSLR cameras, except with adapters that sacrifice either 
image quality or infinity focus

The focus and aperture rings turn the same direction as my current Leica 
lenses so no brain re-programming is required

The images I found on the internet made with this lens, unlike those made 
with the comparable Nikon lenses, show little or no evidence of color 
fringes in out-of-focus areas.

I've been testing the lens for a few days now.  The FD 300/4 has some 
lateral chromatic aberration which can be corrected in ACR or Photoshop.  
I've found that +15 green/magenta correction is about right.  Pixel-peeping 
on specular highlights might still show some magenta bleeding into adjacent 
darker areas but it's generally manageable. Pixel-peeping in the corners 
isn't recommended ;) but image quality overall can be quite good after 
lateral chromatic correction.

One unexpected benefit of the lateral chromatic correction is reduced color 
moire.  The feathers of some species of birds are especially prone to this 
artifact, even when the camera has an AA filter.  Here's an example of the 
effect when using the 280 APO on the Sony a7II with a Western Scrub Jay:

http://www.wildlightphoto.com/temp/_DSC2455_moire.jpg

When using the FD 300/4 after corrections the color moire is gone and only a 
little aliasing is evident, and you have to look for it.

Full image made with the Canon lens on the same camera:

http://www.wildlightphoto.com/temp/_DSC2699.jpg

example of the detail possible over most of the image area:

http://www.wildlightphoto.com/temp/_DSC2699_crop.jpg

Note that there is also a non-L version of this lens.  It will not be as 
sharp as the L lens and will show more chromatic aberration artifacts.

M(240) owners who want a long lens without a major commitment of resources 
would do well to look into this lens.  It's not 280 APO quality but it's 
quite good and much more affordable.

Doug Herr
Birdman of Sacramento
http://www.wildlightphoto.com
http://doug-herr.fineartamerica.com


Replies: Reply from jbmmllug at jbm.org (Jeff Moore) ([Leica] an alternative to the 280mm f/4 APO)
Reply from jhnichols at lighttube.net (Jim Nichols) ([Leica] an alternative to the 280mm f/4 APO)
Reply from tmanley at gmail.com (Tina Manley) ([Leica] an alternative to the 280mm f/4 APO)