Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2010/09/24

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Subject: [Leica] DR contrast
From: photo.forrest at earthlink.net (Phil)
Date: Fri, 24 Sep 2010 11:49:27 -0400
References: <018901cb5b56$907c4750$b174d5f0$@rr.com> <6.2.5.6.2.20100924105336.0811a568@med.cornell.edu> <20100924112331.0668267c@linux-ujdg.site> <6.2.5.6.2.20100924113740.081184c8@med.cornell.edu>

Really!? Hmmm, somewhere I read that only the very early Summicrons
were rare-earth element lenses. Interesting since I've never seen a
Rigid or DR with the yellow tint that is common to the rare-earth
lenses.

Phil Forrest


On Fri, 24 Sep 2010 11:41:49 -0400
Chris Saganich <chs2018 at med.cornell.edu> wrote:

> The early ones already have rare-earth glass it weems:
> 
> Correspondence betweeh Steve Gandy and MODERN Photography
> 
> 
> I believe the lens you're talking about is the rigid Summicron lens
> made from 1953 to 1956 and having 4 of its 7 elements made from
> lanthanum glass, a rare earth glass.  I wrote to Leitz in Rockleigh,
> NJ about the 7 element Rigid Summicron to found out more
> information.  They replied that the Rigid and Dual Range 50/2
> Summicrons are exactly the same, the only difference being the
> mount.  My question:  Is the Dual Range the same lens and glass? If
> it is the same lens why does it not rate the same as the rigid lens?
> Is there anything wrong with the Dual Range 50 mm /2"
> 
> Modern's reply:
> 
> "First of all, both the 50/mm f/2 Dual Range Summicron and the "plain"
> rigid 50 mm f/2 Summicron are essentially the same 7-element lens,
> with rare earth glass elements as you state.  The only important
> difference is the focusing helical, which gets you down to 19 in with
> the former and 3 ft, 4" with the latter.  Both versions can
> accurately be described as "rigid 50 mm f/2 Summicrons" as neither is
> collapsible.  Your assumption that we were somehow slighting the Dual
> Range Version is therefore unfounded.  As a mater of fact, the actual
> lens which topped Modern's 50 mm lens test list happened to be a Dual
> Range Summicron, through the 7-element non-close-focusing version
> provides, on average, identical performance."
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> At 11:23 AM 9/24/2010, you wrote:
> >Any information out there about the rare-earth Summicrons?
> >
> >If I recall correctly, they were all made in collapsible mounts but
> >if there was a rigid version ever made, I'd love to find one.
> >
> >Alternatively, I could have a collapsible collimated to a digital
> >sensor and "locked" in the out position somehow to ensure that it
> >kept its proper registration.
> >
> >I only mention the rare-earth lens because one of my favorites is the
> >SMC Takumar 50mm f/1.4 with rare earth elements. It's fantastic when
> >not fogged. That lens is the reason that I always want to keep a
> >Spotmatic around.
> >
> >I've pondered long and hard on how to get that lens properly focusing
> >on a Leica, be it with transfer of the optical cells or an adapter
> >with RF coupling.
> >
> >Phil Forrest
> >
> >
> >On Fri, 24 Sep 2010 11:01:57 -0400
> >Chris Saganich <chs2018 at med.cornell.edu> wrote:
> >
> > > Thanks Seth, that confirms what I seem to have been seeing as the
> > > major difference between my DR (your former DR btw) and the later
> > > 50's I have.  The later 50''s worked very well for long exposure
> > > work where I exposed up to 45 seconds at f2.  Here is one example:
> > >
> > > 
> > http://www.imagebrooklyn.com/Portfolio/Williamsburg%20Portfolio/Williamsburg%20page%201.htm
> > >
> > > As you mentioned when I used the DR for this sort of work the
> > > difference was obvious.
> > >
> > > At 03:36 PM 9/23/2010, you wrote:
> > > >Scanning the batched conversations I came across this one that
> > > >caught my eye and about which I have some significant knowledge.
> > > >Some on the list may recall my writings in LHSA's Viewfinder
> > > >magazine several years ago contradicting Erwin Puts' statements
> > > >about the series of 50/2 Summicrons. One of them even resulted in
> > > >marc small accusing me of libel and predicting that Erwin would
> > > >sue me. Poor lawyering on marc's part as truth is an absolute
> > > >defense to a defamation action.  ;-)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >My purpose here is to dispel a very widely held opinion that the
> > > >1956 DR/Rigid 50 Summicron is a low-contrast lens. It is not,
> > > >except when compared to the latest Leica and other lenses at
> > > >wider apertures. Ten years ago I had correspondence with Lothar
> > > >Koelsch, then head of lens design at Leica, about this very
> > > >issue and received from him print-outs that I have in my hands
> > > >as I write, of the MTF curves calculated by Leitz/Leica Camera,
> > > >for the 50/2 lenses from the Summitar through the DR/Rigid,
> > > >11817 (1969) and the 1979 version that I believe is still
> > > >current.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Bear in mind that every lens is a compromise, that there is no
> > > >such thing as a perfect lens. If there were, such a lens would
> > > >perform flawlessly at full aperture and as a photographer
> > > >stopped down, the image would degrade progressively because of
> > > >diffraction! So the designer has to decide in which direction
> > > >he/she wishes to correct for most, since one cannot correct all
> > > >aberrations simultaneously. The DR/Rigid concedes some softening
> > > >contrast at f/2 and 2,8 in order to correct more highly for
> > > >spherical and chromatic aberrations and thus achieve
> > > >significantly higher resolution. Geoffrey Crawley, then
> > > >Editor-in-chief of the British Journal of Photography, confirmed
> > > >to me in our correspondence in the late 1960's, that due in some
> > > >significant part to the emphasis put upon contrast by the great
> > > >Japanese manufacturers, principally Nikon and Canon, that seemed
> > > >to have persuaded a large number of photojournalists to favor
> > > >highest possible contrast (keep in mind that most of these folks
> > > >did then and still do tend to shoot wide open most often, eh
> > > >Tina & Ted?), Leitz designed the 1969 50 Summicron #11817, for
> > > >max performance at f/2. And wide open, looking at the MTF
> > > >charts, no question the contrast of 11817, especially at the
> > > >lower spatial frequencies
> > > >- 5, 10 & 20 line pairs/mm is significantly better than the DR.
> > > >At f/2,8 it is better than the DR but only on axis; at the near
> > > >and far edges the DR's contrast is superior and at f/4 and 5,6
> > > >it is markedly superior, again except directly on axis. As to
> > > >the current 50 Summicron, contrast is somewhat superior at the
> > > >first three stops whilst the resolution of the DR at medium
> > > >apertures is better than both later Summicrons.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > >From Leica's own  MTF charts it is clear that the myth of the
> > > > >DR/Rigid lens
> > > >being soft and low-contrast is just that - a myth. Use that lens
> > > >at f/5,6 & f/8 and even at f/4, and you have an extraordinary
> > > >image-maker. And using a rigid 50 on an M8 as I do is even
> > > >better, since it eliminates the outside quarter of the image
> > > >circle wherein lies the vast majority of the design's "softness".
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Just my 2c.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >Seth
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >_______________________________________________
> > > >Leica Users Group.
> > > >See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more
> > > >information
> > >
> > > Chris Saganich MS, CPH
> > > Senior Physicist, Office of Health Physics
> > > Weill Medical College of Cornell University
> > > New York Presbyterian Hospital
> > > chs2018 at med.cornell.edu
> > > http://intranet.med.cornell.edu/research/health_phys/
> > > Ph. 212.746.6964
> > > Fax. 212.746.4800
> > > Office A-0049
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________
> > > Leica Users Group.
> > > See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more
> > > information
> >
> >
> >_______________________________________________
> >Leica Users Group.
> >See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information
> 
> Chris Saganich MS, CPH
> Senior Physicist, Office of Health Physics
> Weill Medical College of Cornell University
> New York Presbyterian Hospital
> chs2018 at med.cornell.edu
> http://intranet.med.cornell.edu/research/health_phys/
> Ph. 212.746.6964
> Fax. 212.746.4800
> Office A-0049
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Leica Users Group.
> See http://leica-users.org/mailman/listinfo/lug for more information



In reply to: Message from sethrosner at nycap.rr.com (Seth Rosner) ([Leica] DR contrast)
Message from chs2018 at med.cornell.edu (Chris Saganich) ([Leica] DR contrast)
Message from photo.forrest at earthlink.net (Phil) ([Leica] DR contrast)
Message from chs2018 at med.cornell.edu (Chris Saganich) ([Leica] DR contrast)