Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2003/04/17

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Subject: [Leica] Re: Leica Users digest V24 #242
From: Frank Dernie <Frank.Dernie@btinternet.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2003 16:47:12 +0100

I am sure not everyone understands this but - no you don't. Since you 
are measuring the light impinging on the subject rather than that 
reflected by it it does not matter what colours etc are in the scene 
when you use an incident meter. It measures the actual light intensity 
so black will appear black without correction and white will appear 
white without correction as their presence has no influence whatever on 
the reading. A compromise may still be used to achieve a desired 
effect, for example if the contrast exceeds the film capacity.
Reflective meters are always "wrong" and need interpretation. The 
complex matrix type meters take more into account than other meters and 
the interpretation is done by a calculation in the camera, The results 
are usually excellent. An expert using a spot meter to take multiple 
readings of a scene can calculate exactly the effect he or she wants. 
OTOH an incident meter is always right as long as it is correctly used 
and calibrated (that is needed for all meters of course).
Some believe that incident meters are less appropriate for landscapes 
as one does not have access to the subject to place the meter correctly 
but it is usually not beyond the wit of a man to measure a local light 
level the same as that impinging on the subject. Perhaps if one is in a 
dense forest taking a scene in full sunlight through the tree trunks 
one may have a problem - hasn't happened to me often.
Certainly in-camera meters are more convenient and they have been 
around so long that I think the use of incident meters is little 
understood these days by most camera users.
cheers
Frank

> Andrew Moore wrote
>> A hand held meter is simple to use, quick and fool proof.
>
> Almost, anyway -- I suppose black still absorbs and white still 
> reflects
> more like, so even with an incident reading you still need to take 
> that into
> account, right?

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