Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1998/08/26

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Subject: RE: [Leica] G2 - Autofocus "rangefinder," or interchangeable lens P&S?
From: Alan Ball <AlanBall@csi.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Aug 1998 20:58:17 +0200

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On Wednesday, August 26, 1998 3:28 PM, B. D. Colen 
[SMTP:bdcolen@earthlink.net] On Behalf Of B. D. Colen wrote:
> I pose the above question after noting Eric say that trying to compare 
the M and the G2 is like comparing a Porche and a
> dump truck, and seeing some ads place the G2 in the P&S category.
> The question is a serious one. After all, if the G2 is a P&S, why aren't 
the N90, the F5, or the EOS1n? After all, a six year old could point any 
one of those, shoot, and get a damn good result?

This subject is confusing and that confusion has marketing consequences. If 
you use a large definition englobing the G2 when refering to rangefinder 
cameras, these should englobe all cameras using means other than ground 
glass focusing in order to measure the distance. If you extend the P&S 
concept the way you suggest, you might just as well include any camera 
except the barest mechanical ones.

To fit in the P&S category, a camera should offer only a strict minimum set 
of manual manageability, if any. Once you are in a position where you may 
set aperture, set speed and set distance yourself, you are not using a P&S, 
even if you are using a highly automated system. But you might use that 
system in P&S mode. Then P&S describes the user's choice of behaviour, not 
the camera type.

There are very useful considerations on the rangefinder definition on the 
Jim Williams site at http://www.novia.net/~jlw/contax/, which I shall not 
reproduce here. It rightfully consider SLRs as "rangefinders" if the user 
uses the split image system of the focusing screen or the phase detection 
system of the AF CCDs to set the distance. But SLRs stop being 
"rangefinders" when the user focuses on the ground glass exclusively. OTOH, 
all AF P&S cameras should also be considered as "rangefinders", weither 
they use IR beams or passive technology.

Which leaves little or no useful meaning to the concept of "rangefinder 
cameras".

What users and tradition refer to as "rangefinder cameras"  usually fit in 
the so-called the "optical rangefinder" category, which historically 
includes many examples ,from 2nd hand 20 USD Electro 35s to 2000 USD Leica 
Ms. Today, the only 35mm systems in production that fit with that 
definition of rangefinders is the Leica M and the latest Hasselblad/Fuji.

Obviously, the Contax G system was launched as an alternative to the M 
system. But it is wrong in my eyes to define it as a "rangefinder" system, 
or, if one does, it should always receive the precision of "electronic 
rangefinder". This is not due to purist intolerance but to a dislike of 
organised confusion. To my eyes, the G system is better defined as a 
"high-end non-reflex system". It is up to now the only example of AF 
interchangeable lens non-SLR ever produced and deserves all the credit in 
the world for that. It is not a P&S because of its manageability and 
features list, which allow almost complete 'human' takeover. It competes 
against the M system by being compact and offering a high level of quality. 

But it is not used the way rangefinder cameras are traditionnaly used and 
is technologically and conceptually miles away from the rangefinder 
tradition. It is something different, that will satisfy some and frustrate 
others. It is a category by itself. Who knows, maybe one day Leica will 
produce a M body with manual focusing and electronic telemetering instead 
of the current opto/mechanical system. Then we'll probably rediscuss all 
this. It is not the case today...

I've already posted these considerations in other photography discussion 
groups. My apologies to those who might already have read them elsewhere.

Friendly regards
Alan,
Brussels-Belgium.
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