Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1997/07/22

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Subject: Lens Comparisons
From: Alan Bearden <healey@uclink.berkeley.edu>
Date: Tue, 22 Jul 1997 14:22:53 -0700

There seems to be again a number of messages dealing with lens comparisons
between lens with the same focal length but different maximum apertures
and even comparisons between different focal lengths and different maximum
apertures. It seems useful to restate a few important general observations.

1.  In comparing lenses of the same focal length and different maximum
apertures, it is extremely rare for a small f-number maximum aperture
lens to have better optical properties as it is stopped down than a
lens of smaller maximum aperture. Thus, the f:1.4 or F:2 lens is only
worth the expense (and weight, bulk, etc.) when one needs the larger
aperture for light-gathering or smaller depth-of field reasons. 
Also the larger aperture lens usually have more elements and hence 
more flare no matter how good the coating or freedom from inclusions
or other optical inhomogeneities might be.

2.  Comparisons of resolution, contrast, etc. across different focal 
lengths is not very useful as flare and other optical properties vary 
enormously, particularly as one goes to the shortest focal lengths (35mm,24mm).

3.  In my experience, there are no bad Leica lens; they just have different
features and are manufactured for different purposes.  It seems wiser to think
about what you want to photograph and then obtain the equipment necessary to
do it most efficiently.  The photograph is in the brain, not the lens or the
camera.

Alan Bearden