Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1996/07/18
[Author Prev] [Author Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Author Index] [Topic Index] [Home] [Search]I am very dubious that Leitz (or anybody else) could have had a Z4 computer for lens design. According to John A. N. Lee, computer historian at Virginia Tech, only one Z4 was ever built and it stayed at ETH in Zurich. Here's what he has to say about it: During 1936 to 1938 Konrad Zuse developed and built the first binary digital computer in the world (Z1). A copy of this computer is on display in the Museum for Transport and Technology ("Museum fur Verkehr und Technik") (since 1989) in Berlin. The first fully functional program-controlled electromechanical digital computer in the world (the Z3) was completed by Zuse in 1941, but was destroyed in 1944 during the war. Because of its historical importance, a copy was made in 1960 and put on display in the German Museum ("Deutsches Museum") in Munich. Next came the more sophisticated Z4, which was the only Zuse Z-machine to survive the war. The Z4 was almost complete when, due to continued air raids, it was moved from Berlin to Gottingen where it was installed in the laboratory of the Aerodynamische Versuchanstalt (DVL/Experimental Aerodynamics Institute). It was only there for a few weeks before Gottingen was in danger of being captured and the machine was once again moved to a small village "Hinterstein" in the Allgau/Bavaria. Finally it was taken to Switzerland where it was installed in the ETH (Federal Polytechnical Institute/"Eidgenossisch Technische Hochschule") in Zurich in 1950. It was used in the Institute of Applied Mathematics at the ETH until 1955. My German is pretty rusty, but if yours isn't, the full explanation of the disposition of this one and only Z4 is contained in http://www.access.ch/zopfi/ZuseZ4.html as I struggle through reading it in German it looks to me as though the machine stayed in Zurich until 1955 when it was decommissioned and moved to Munich. Perhaps Leitz sent people from Wetzlar to Zurich to use this machine. It would have been the fastest computer on the continent at that time.