[Leica] Questions about using NAS with LR

[Brian Reid]

The real problem with a shared master Lightroom catalog is that the 
Lightroom software internally uses "lazy evaluation" for as much as it 
can. Shared-master index catalogs are difficult under any circumstances, 
but Lightroom makes it worse by postponing as much processing as it can. 
The software engineers chose this technique to make the app seem faster.

You have certainly seen one kind of lazy evaluation when you export a 
photo in LR. It doesn't export right away. It launches the export 
process and then returns to ask you what you'd like to do next. If you 
try to quit the Lightroom app before the export is done, it scolds you 
and tells you to wait.

Much of the other processing is also "lazy", which is to say that it 
doesn't happen when you ask for it but rather happens when LR gets 
around to it. The most insidious effect here is if the process that is 
running lazily in the background needs to do semaphore locking on the 
master catalog, and there is a siphon running somewhere that is moving 
the catalog file somewhere else, the locks will get replicated to the 
destination.

Semaphore locking is the core technology of 
multicore/multi-thread/multi-processor computing. Here is the usual 
classroom explanation, showing two processes that are each trying to add 
1 to a number.

Process 1:
    get the number from memory
    add 1 to it
    store it back into memory

Process 2:
    get the number from memory
    add 1 to it
    store it back into memory

The problem arises if those two processes are running concurrently in 
separate threads. It can look like this:

Process 1:                       Process 2:
    get the number from memory        get the number from memory
    add 1 to it                       add 1 to it
    store it back into memory         store it back into memory

Often this results in only one addition, not two. So you have to lock 
the memory:

    check to see if the memory is locked. If it is locked, then wait.
    lock the memory location
    get the number from memory
    add 1 to it
    store it back into memory
    unlock the memory location

The "if it is locked, then wait" was the topic of at least a dozen PhD 
dissertations in computer science in the 1980s. The famous Mac "spinning 
pizza of death" is what shows on your screen when a process is waiting 
for a lock on something bigger than a single number. Usually the 
spinning pizza shows it waiting for an entire file to be unlocked.

If you are so unlucky as to copy a master catalog to another place when 
there is a file lock set, then the next time LR ties to use the copied 
master, it will see the lock in the copy and wait for it to cleaR. But 
that wait will be forever, because the would-be unlocker doesn't know 
that the copy has been made and doesn't notify that destination.

Eternal SPOD.