Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2009/03/26

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Subject: [Leica] M8 shooting without lens coding or IR filters
From: sonc.hegr at gmail.com (Sonny Carter)
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2009 09:10:28 -0500
References: <mailman.274.1238041598.976.lug@leica-users.org> <5.1.0.14.2.20090325232751.031630c8@mail.threshinc.com>

Enjoy your new camera!

I concur on filtering.   I've had some strange goings-on especially after a
weather front passes, and there's little in the sky to absorb IR.

Here's an extreme example:  http://www.sonc.com/magenta.htm

I also agree the IR color shift does not only affect synthetic fabrics.  Our
eyes see near-black and our brains are trained to make things that look
near-black seem black; the M8 sensor doesn't have this "ability."  It sees
what it sees.

The problem is that even cotton and wool is most often dyed in an additive
process with synthetic color. Even if you use natural dye, the source for
black is benzophyrone, and it is also used for purple.

Probably more nut and bolts than you care about, but here is a good example
of an uncoded, no filter with tungsten light.

http://www.sonc.com/daylight_savings_time.htm

I just realized I've been shooting my M8 for two years now!



On Thu, Mar 26, 2009 at 1:57 AM, Peter Klein <pklein at threshinc.com> wrote:

> Sue:  I can corroborate pretty much everything Henning said.  IR cut
> filters are necessary for best quality, even in black and white. Without
> them, you get a slight smearing effect, and less contrast. Some people may
> like this effect--I prefer otherwise.
>
> In color, you get unpredictable color shifts in many things--flesh tones,
> green plants, and clothing of all kinds.  Sometimes it doesn't matter much,
> other times it does.  The Jamie Roberts profiles available for Capture One
> help with these issues, but they do not eliminate them.  And since you're
> dealing with the effect of light you can't see, you never know when you're
> going to be lucky or not.
>
> Check out this comparison under tungsten light, which is rich in IR:
> http://users.2alpha.com/~pklein/temp/IRNofiltVsFilt.jpg<http://users.2alpha.com/%7Epklein/temp/IRNofiltVsFilt.jpg>
>
> The good news is that lenses longer than 35mm don't really need to be
> coded.  And even the 35mm lens can live without coding much of the
> time--there's a little cyan shift in the corners, but it's often not
> noticeable unless you look for it.   So the priority should be to get the
> filters for your most-used lenses first.  Get a Milich adapter for the 21 
> VC
> and code that.  And then add additional filters as you can.
>
> FWIW, I use IR cut filters on all my lenses.  My 28 and 35mm lenses are
> coded, either permanently, or using the M-Coder and a Sharpie marking pen.
>  A 50 Summicron I have holds a Sharpie mark well, so I hand-coded that just
> to have the focal length in the pictures' EXIF data.  I have not coded my
> other 50s or my 90s, and there's no problem.
>
> --Peter
>
> At 09:26 PM 3/25/2009 -0700, Sue asked, and Henning answered:
>
>  >I'm sure this has been discussed ad nauseum before, but I never paid
>> >much attention because it wasn't relevant to me at the time. I
>> >currently have a  50mm Summicron, 35mm Summilux, a Nocti, a 90mm
>> >Summicron, and a CV21mm.  If I buy a used M8, will I realistically
>> >be able to use my lenses without coding or IR filters? I'm thinking
>> >about taking the plunge but the catch-22 is that my bank account
>> >will be so broken I wouldn't be able to send my lenses in for coding
>> >for awhile, and I don't know firsthand how severe the IR problem is
>> >going to be. I could try a coding kit or the "do it yourself" method
>> >and I know those are my only options for the CV but I don't know how
>> >worthwhile those options are. If anyone is happily shooting uncoded
>> >and unfiltered I'd like to hear from you. Off list response is fine
>> >with me  - apologies in advance for boring 99% of the list.
>> >
>> >Sue
>>
>>
>>
>> Hi Sue,
>>
>> I'm sure you'll hear from a lot of people that IR cut filters aren't
>> really necessary.
>>
>> Unfortunately, for the best quality they are. Even outdoors on sunny
>> days they are as IR reflection off leaves is quite intense and makes
>> the colours murky. The only time that the IR filters are not
>> necessary is when there is no IR radiation, as on very overcast days
>> or under bad flourescents. The 'synthetic clothing' thing is a bit of
>> a red herring, pun unintended. You'll find black cotton and black
>> wool, black cars and black furniture that all gets various funky
>> magenta hues. It can be subdued with clever Photoshop work, but not
>> eradicated, and it doesn't solve the following problem.
>>
>> IR also causes some degradation of sharpness, as the IR doesn't focus
>> at the same plane as the visible light. This will generally be more
>> noticeable with older lens designs.
>>
>> So - best plan on getting IR filters at some time. I assume the 35
>> Summilux is the non-ASPH that uses the series 7 filters? If so, and
>> if your 90 Summicron is an older one that uses 48mm filters, or
>> somewhat later that uses 49mm filters, you're in luck, as the 48 or
>> 49mm filters can be reversed in the hood of the Summilux where the
>> series 7 filters reside. Then get a step down ring from 48 (or 49) to
>> 39 and you can use the filter on the 50 Summicron and the 21CV as
>> well. Switching lenses (and filters) can be a pain, though.
>>
>> The 21CV should be coded, as should all lenses below 35mm. Best is to
>> either get an adapter ring (Leica thread to M bayonet) from John
>> Milich which has the pits in the correct locations, or buy a 'type 2'
>> Cosina adapter from cameraquest and send it to John Milich to get the
>> pits engraved. Then just paint in the dots to code the lens as a 21
>> Elmarit. Works great; no cyan corners and even illumination.
>>
>> Your other lenses don't need to get coded as the cyan corners are
>> barely noticeable (35mm lens) to non-existent (50 and 90mm).
>>
>> That leaves the Nocti. You can try to live without a filter for a
>> while, and you can compare the results from the Summicron to see if
>> it's worth it. I eventually did get a filter for it.
>>
>> So, budget about $200 for filter, adapter rings and John Milich, and
>> you should be set to start.
>>
>> A short term solution for the 21 is the Cornerfix program, but it's a
>> bit of a pain and the quality can drop a bit erratically.
>>
>> If you have any further questions, fell free to ask.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Henning
>>
>
>
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>



-- 
Regards,

Sonny
http://www.sonc.com
http://sonc.stumbleupon.com/
Natchitoches, Louisiana
USA


In reply to: Message from pklein at threshinc.com (Peter Klein) ([Leica] M8 shooting without lens coding or IR filters)