Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2000/07/21

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Subject: [Leica] Filters
From: Dante A Stella <dante@umich.edu>
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 18:16:47 -0400

[Ok, I give up on AOL]

Do we all need an ND8x (0.9) filter?!

This is a problem I was thinking about when I started shooting the hell
out of my 35/2 Summicron last week.  People always rail about using a
skylight or UV because it "wrecks the optical system."  I think there is
one filter that actually improves the optical output.

Don't we all need an ND8x?

If Leica lenses like the Summicron are diffraction-limited at f/8 and
smaller (per Erwin Puts), don't we all need an ND8x filter with most
lenses?  On a sunny day, the exposure should be roughly (with ISO
100/125 film - negative):

f/16 and 1/125

To get to f/5.6 we need to increase the shutter speed to 1/1000.  This
doesn't really work with the older cameras (like screwmounts) unless
they are consistently tuned-up. (Query: so why does Leica make 35/2 and
50/2 SM lenses, unless they anticipate a faster shutter somewhere - or
is it a marketing gimmick - or anticipated to be "shared" with an M6?)

But suppose we start using 400 film (like, say, Tri-X or TMY.  Probably
better to think color for the resolution)

Then we need 1/4000 sec.

But if we're shooting portraits on 400NC with an Elmarit, Nikkor,
Hexanon or Jupiter 85/90, we want f/2.8 or 4

Then we need 1/8000 sec or 1/16000 sec, unless we bring that down with a
0.9 to get 1/1000 or 1/2000.


  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dante Stella
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~dante

Replies: Reply from Mark Rabiner <mark@rabiner.cncoffice.com> (Re: [Leica] Filters)