Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2006/09/20

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Subject: [Leica] Re: "the dynamic range of digital"
From: schneiderpix at mac.com (Robert Schneider)
Date: Wed Sep 20 07:24:26 2006

Hoppy,

Also found this interesting explanation.  Again, Leica may be doing  
something completely beyond the realm of comprehension.  But here in  
the workaday world, this seems to be where it's at:

http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/dynamic-range.htm

Most digital cameras use a 10 to 14-bit A/D converter, and so their  
theoretical maximum dynamic range is 10-14 stops.  However, this high  
bit depth only helps minimize image posterization since total dynamic  
range is usually limited by noise levels.  Similar to how a high bit  
depth image does not necessarily mean that image contains more  
colors, if a digital camera has a high precision A/D converter it  
does not necessarily mean it can record a greater dynamic range.  In  
practice, the dynamic range of a digital camera does not even  
approach the A/D converter's theoretical maximum; 5-9 stops is  
generally all one can expect from the camera.

Rob