Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2003/09/03

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Subject: Re: [Leica] Mac vs. Windows - way OT
From: Adam Bridge <abridge@mac.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Sep 2003 23:48:16 -0700
References: <20030904054014.6993.qmail@web14406.mail.yahoo.com>

Ahem, there are two parts to OS X. There is Darwin, the Open Source 
underlying layer and there is the GUI that layers on top of it.

That part of the OS is completely open source, covered by an approved 
open source license agreement. You can download it from Apple (either 
the entire Darwin source or the license). There is no GUI associated 
with Darwin. You don't get Quartz, or QuickTime, or any of the Finder 
layers. BUT, you get an OS that runs X11 and therefore a windowing 
system if you want. It will serve web pages, do network connections, 
but it doesn't have the value added features that make OS X so easy to 
use and which abstracts the user experience from the UNIX core.

That abstraction is worth money, Apple believes, and most people who 
use operating systems would agree. The underlying UNIX core is 
available by starting up the supplied terminal application and presto 
you're in a UNIX shell (tcsh or bash depending on what version of the 
OS you happen to be running).

OS X Server adds value because it takes many open source components and 
adds some very spiffy high-level functionality to bind them together in 
ways unique for UNIX operating systems.

While the GPL is ONE open source license - it is not the ONLY open 
source license - although it's sort of a religious issue.

On Sep 3, 2003, at 10:40 PM, Jeff S wrote:

> Eric, if you don't believe that OS X is a proprietary,
> or at least a copyrighted product, post the OS X 10.3
> disk images on your website for public download for a
> few weeks and see what happens. PORTIONS of OS X are
> free software, but these items do not a complete OS
> make.

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In reply to: Message from Jeff S <four_season_photo@yahoo.com> (Re: [Leica] Mac vs. Windows - way OT)