Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2001/02/08

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Subject: Re: [Leica] DOF
From: Martin Howard <howard.390@osu.edu>
Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 18:12:33 -0500

Mark Rabiner jotted down the following:

> But i think people who shoot that stuff, large format stop down almost all the
> way anyway.

I always thought that diffraction is dependent upon the absolute size of the
aperture, not the aperture number.  f/16 for a 24mm lens for 35mm film is
going to be a much smaller diameter hole than f/16 on a 90mm lens for 4x5
film, hence LF shooters can use what appear to be much smaller apertures
without suffering from diffraction as much.

HOWEVER: Check this link for a more informed argument and some theory:

    http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~qtluong/photography/lf/fstop.html

...and scroll down to the "Diffraction" heading (about 1/3 down the page).

I think that the conclusion to draw from this is that while diffraction
remains constant for f-numbers across focal lengths for a given camera, it
varies between cameras and film formats, depending upon back-focus distance.

M.

- -- 
Martin Howard                     | "It's such a fine line between genious
Visiting Scholar, CSEL, OSU       |  and stupidity."
email: howard.390@osu.edu         |        -- David St. Hubbins
www: http://mvhoward.i.am/        +---------------------------------------