Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2000/09/07

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Subject: Re: [Leica] Re: Battery adapter wanted
From: MicroGrid@aol.com
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 15:40:08 EDT

Here is the situation on Mercury batteries and their replacements

OEM Mercury PX625 PX13- 1.35 V No longer allowed to be produced in US, 
Europe. Those were the only countries with plants, outside Asia. The last 
plant producing mercury cells was Varta in Ellwangen Germany. They were 
ceasing production when I was there last December. The only place where their 
might still be production is China, but none of my people there can find 
anything out about such production.

AlkalinePX625 1.5 V Currently produced and available. The increased voltage 
can cause your meter to read incorrectly, but as long as the voltage in 
consistent, this can be accomplished by changing the ISO, or by a repair 
facility. Regardless, alkaline chemistry has a different discharge curve, 
meaning as the battery ages it's voltage is reduced. The mercury puts out 
1.35 for a long period, but as it begins to die the voltage drops suddenly.
Alkaline puts out 1.5 v then it declines through 1.35 and finally dies. There 
is no indication that your battery is putting out say, 1.2v and thus your 
meter is giving you a poor reading.

So a meter on alkaline properly adjusted, will be fine, as long as your 
batteries are fresh. The level to which the batteries voltage drop will 
affect your transparencies exposure is up to your level of tolerance. 

The cris adapter uses AgO2 batteries and thier problems are somewhat similar 
to the alkaline.
The Wein cell is a size adapter for ZnAir cells. These cells are the closest 
match for mercury having voltage of 1.4V and a very similar discharge curve. 
Buy this cell, and when the battery dies, pop it out of the adapter, and put 
in a new ZnAir "76" cell. They don't last long once you open them, but they 
are very inexpensive.

It's all a question of tradeoffs.

I'll be happy to answer any questions about batteries if you would like to 
email me privately or on list.

Bruce Bowman
Killingworth CT

Our company is a supplier to the battery industry,
I own a whole lot of PX625 consuming equipment:(