Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1996/10/06

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To: leica-users@mejac.palo-alto.ca.us
Subject: Re: Emotive lenses
From: Marc James Small <msmall@roanoke.infi.net>
Date: Sun, 06 Oct 1996 22:41:00 -0400

In response to David Morton's lengthy-but-interesting post:

a)  No one has suggested that there was any great secrecy or exclusivity in
the Leitz' use of residual aberrations for enhanced optical effect as
developed by Berek.  To the contrary, the Zeiss optical types thought it a
rather cheap trick and there was a fairly lively discussion of this in the
Prewar German optical journals.  It was simply the only way that Leitz, as a
small company, could compete in the market of the period, and the trick
produced lenses which produced a unique quality on the final image.

b)  No one has suggested that Zeiss, or Nikon, or Canon could not do the
same.  There are a lot of reasons they don't -- Zeiss, for instance, has
always worked (often against market dynamics, meaning price) to produce the
ultimate bench-test figures, while Nikon and Canon have emphasized the
greatest quality possible, for the most part, at the middle of the price
scale.  In addition, Leitz never had an interest in zooms, Zeiss and Leica
have only recently shown much interest, while Nikon and Canon were producing
some nice zoom designs a quarter-century ago.  All of these houses are
perfectly capable of quite similar products but their corporate policies
dictate their product line.  Now that Leitz has moved to MTF/OTF standards,
expect their lenses to begin performing a bit more like Zeiss optics.

c)  I doubt if optical scientists spend a lot of time disassembling their
competitors' products.  The principles involved are too well known -- all of
the engineers and scientists, after all, belong to the same societies and
share the same journals.  While some of the technology (like blank-molding
techniques) are patented, most of the techniques are not subject to this
protection.  Sure, a brand-new lens of unusual characteristic might get
taken apart, but I doubt that the normal run of stuff is so examined.  And
Zeiss, at any rate, is probably too arrogant to really concern itself with
the foibles of others -- they seem to feel that, if they didn't develop it,
it really didn't need to be developed.

Marc
msmall@roanoke.infi.net  FAX:  +540/343-7315
Cha robh bas fir gun ghras fir!