Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2008/12/13
[Author Prev] [Author Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Author Index] [Topic Index] [Home] [Search]In my previous post, I put in an ASCII diagram illustrating focus tolerance on film vs. a sensor, and messed it up. Here is a screen clip which will show things correctly: http://users.2alpha.com/~pklein/temp/FilmVsSensorFocus.gif --Peter I wrote: >Aram: As best I understand it, the M8 focus issues occur because film has >thickness, but the sensor is, for all practical purposes a flat >plane. (Yes, I know it has wells and microlenses, but the bottoms of the >sensor wells are all in the same plane). > >When light hits film, as long as it comes to its exact point of focus >somewhere within the sensitive emulsion, it's going to zap a group of >silver halide molecules, and you will have a sharp image. When light hits >the sensor, it must be in focus exactly at the sensor surface, plus or >minus what our eyes can detect at a given print or screen viewing size. > >So let's take a ruler and let it stand for a greatly magnified film >emulsion, viewed on edge. Let's say that in this scale of things, the >emulsion is two inches thick. The lens is at the end of the ruler, >projecting back towards zero. The lens can be adjusted so that our image >comes to sharpest focus anywhere between the 0 and 2 inch mark, and all's >well. > >But with the sensor, we have much less tolerance. The light rays must >come to focus between 1.75 and 2.25 inches, or it will look out of focus. > >Now let's say that the lens is adjusted to come to focus at the 0.5 inch >mark. It will look fine on film. But it will be out-of-focus on the >sensor. > >NOTE: The diagram below will only look correct with a monospaced >font. The distance between the vertical bars on each line must be the >same. If not, copy it into a text editor, or use Courier font in a word >processor. The x's represent the zone where best focus is possible with >each medium, the o's represent where the image will appear out of focus. (Diagram deleted, see here instead): http://users.2alpha.com/~pklein/temp/FilmVsSensorFocus.gif >If a lens is adjusted so that it comes into sharpest focus at Point of >best focus #1 above, it will give in focus images with film, but >out-of-focus images with a sensor. A lens adjusted to Point #2 will >appear in focus on both film and a sensor. And a lens adjusted to Point >#3 will look fine on film, but will have all its depth of field to one >side of the focus point. > >This also shows why focus shift may show up on the M8 when we never saw it >with film. Let's say the lens wide open brings the image to perfect focus >at Point #1, Point #2 at one stop down, and Point #1 two stops down. > >--Peter