Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2003/06/11

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Subject: RE: [Leica] Parasites and the so called "third world' - way OT
From: "Jeffery L. Smith" <jsmith@dcc.edu>
Date: Wed, 11 Jun 2003 20:46:24 -0500

And between us, we've covered the northern and southern hemisphere. :-)

Jeffery

At 06:09 PM 6/11/2003 -0700, you wrote:
>Hello all,
>
> >The parasites from animals typically don't develop normally in 
> humans >and, as a result, wander all over wreaking havoc until they die. 
> The >worst may be Lagochilascaris, which I studied in the 1970's. 
> This >takes up residence in the tissues of the neck (usually) and is able 
> to >reproduce there. Horrible death.
>
>There can't be too many non-parasitology lists to which two 
>parasitologists subscribe.
>
>There are other impressively terrible zoonoses (infections normally found 
>in animals that occur in humans).
>
>When the roundworm (nematode) Angiostrongylus cantonensis, which is 
>normally a parasite of rats, infects humans, the larvae migrate through 
>the nervous tissues of the spine and brain, often causing death after an 
>awful meningo-encephalitis.
>
>Echinococcus multilocularis causes alveolar echinococcosis in humans, in 
>which the intermediate stage of the tapeworm buds outwards, rather than 
>forming a single cyst that grows in size as does the more common and 
>closely related hydatid E. granulosis.  By the time of diagnosis of 
>alveolar echinococcosis, the tapeworm has sometimes invaded so many 
>tissues that removal is impossible and the infection can be fatal.  Death 
>in these cases occurs in a very similar manner to a slow metastatic 
>cancer.  Fortunately drug treatment is often curative, but of course is 
>dependent on a correct diagnosis.
>
> >Bird schistosomes usually produce the world's worst itching for a >week, 
> but no serious health problems. From wading in salt water. 
> Human >schistosomiasis is from wading in fresh water. It is nasty for 
> the >long term.
>
>Swimmer's itch in Australia is most often contracted in fresh water.  They 
>itch like hell.  Human schistosomes have been shown to have a lifespan of 
>over 30 years.  If you get 'em and don't treat 'em you've almost got a 
>friend for life.
>
>In Africa, surely the best (and Kyle Cassidy's favourite parasite!) thing 
>to avoid is the guinea worm, Dracunculis medinensis, which you get by 
>drinking water contaminated by infected cyclopoid copepods (a tiny 
>crustacean).  The guinea worm grows to a meter or more in length and lives 
>under the skin on your leg.  The head end pokes out a hole the worm makes 
>in your leg and lays eggs into water when your foot is submerged.  The 
>traditional fix is to slowly wind the worm out on a stick.  Lovely.
>
>Warning: some of these links have some pretty gruesome images on them:
>http://www.who.int/ctd/dracun/disease.htm
>http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~parasite/dracunculus.html
>
>And people wonder why I studied parasites - fascinating!
>
>Marty
>
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