Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2003/04/27

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Subject: Re: [Leica] Optical Formula and Lens Characteristics of Early 50 mm Summicrons?
From: "Don Dory" <dorysrus@mindspring.com>
Date: Sun, 27 Apr 2003 22:12:39 -0400
References: <3EAC8390.8070105@shaw.ca>

Well Greg, heh, heh, heh, I'm glad you asked, you do have your seatbelt
fastened and your choice beverage at hand don't you.  Goood, well let's
enter into the halls of the double gauss design as interpreted by Leica.
Circa 1953 you might have been able to buy either one of the first design
lenses.

With the advent of high refractive glass in the late forties, unfortunately
made allegedly with Thorium, the double gauss design could finally come to
some kind of parity with the Sonnar design.  So, we had a few years of a
modified Summitar with an * after the name, Summitar*.  After some tweaking
this lens was released as the first generation Summicron.  This lens has a
center that is very sharp without defining really fine detail.  It is also
somewhat flare prone especially at the wider apertures.  By 5.6 this is a
really outstanding lens although contrast levels never reach current
standards.

Generally acknowledged around serial #1,000,000 a non radioactive glass was
available from Schott so Leica slightly recomputed the lens to take
advantage of this home grown glass.  At least from my sample, this newer
lens is just not quite as crisp, or as sharp.  Nothing major, just not quite
as good.

The optical design consist of a rather large front pair of elements with a
very small air lens separating the two elements.  The next pair of cemented
elements is heavily positive.  After the aperture is a cemented doublet
concave, concave, slightly convex, more convex.  The last element is rather
large.  Three of the elements are LaK9.

You didn't ask, but along around 1955-57 Leica redesigned the lens again,
adding another high refractive element as the rear element, and enlarging
the air lens in the first group.  Also, the rear group was enlarged to
accommodate the larger throat of the M series.  Properly cleaned and
assembled, this lens is the overall king of Summicrons, especially when
shooting B&W.  It does not quite have the contrast of the latest one, but if
you can adjust your developing of printing, this is one wonderful lens.

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Replies: Reply from "Seth Rosner" <sethrosner@direcway.com> (Re: [Leica] Optical Formula and Lens Characteristics of Early 50 mm Summicrons?)
In reply to: Message from "Greg J. Lorenzo" <gregj.lorenzo@shaw.ca> ([Leica] Optical Formula and Lens Characteristics of Early 50 mm Summicrons?)