Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 2000/10/24
[Author Prev] [Author Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Author Index] [Topic Index] [Home] [Search]Steve- I have found that what is done in the darkroom is extremely important. To illustrate I have to recount a talk our local camera group made to a group in neighboring Winston-Salem. First, let me say that our group is an informal bunch that has only one 'formal' rule- we meet for breakfast every Wednesday morning at a local 'greasy spoon' pancake house, that has great coffee, and our regular waitress is a treasure. We have hand colorists, 4x5 enthusiasts, nature photographers, Leica nuts, and people who even use <<GACK>> Canons and Nikons! Our common love is B&W, so when we were asked by the group from Winston to give a presentation, we jumped at the chance! They are a wonderful bunch of people- about thirty of them, and all are enthusiasts, but primarily into color! We impressed them,needless to say, and enjoyed quite a lot of interest in our work. Now, to the meat of the matter. Since I am a person who uses a densitometer and an enlarging meter, I am really big into 'probes'!! (Despite the protestations of MArk 'The Rabid' Rabiner, I say it works for me!) and I explained that a piece of film can register an amazing range of scene brightness. I used the 21 step tablet that has 21 discrete steps of density, each one incresing by .15 density, and if you consider it as a 'negative' develope to a contrast index of 0.5, the it represents a range of 21 stops of brightness!!! The Log value of the brightness range is therefore 21X.3 or 7! That means that the range would be from a brightness of say 10 to the first to ten to the seventh or more simply- the brightest recordable object can be 10,000,000 brighter than the darkest!! No paper can record all these possible tones! It take quite a bit of talent to go into the darkroom, and either compress or expand the toines to fit the paper! Now, taking a densitometer to the paper, the reflection density of Ilford MC fiber pbased paper, the glossy, ranges from a white with a reflection density of about .15 to a black of about 2.8- no way a film recording a rang that is three time that can be easily printed on that paper!! Now, most scenes don't have 21 stops of brightness range, unless you are filming an A-bomb blast, and using SPF 1000 sunblock- so it isn't all that bad! The fact is, however, that film can be oversexposed drastically and still provide a usable printable negative. So exposing Plus -X at 64 instead of 125 is not a stretch- it moves the shadow density more into the linear portion of the response curve- even exposing it at ISO 32 would not be too drastic, especially if the development is 'pulled' a bit! Film, B&W film in particular, is capable of recording a very extreme range of scene brightness, but where the real magic is to be done, is to take that negative into the darkroom, or even into a scanner, and getting it translated into a print that gives the maximum amount of information possible considering the tonal limitations of paper! If you really want to see some rich tomes, look at some old 'lantern' slides- B&W transparencies... NOw there are some TONES! Dan > Mike, > > I have to agree with you 100%, ITPS (It's The Print Stupid). I am in the > unique position of being a fairly good photographer but do not have a clue > when it comes to doing lab work. And because for the past 20 years I have > been the Owner/Publisher/Editor of two monthly magazines I have had the same > Master Printer under contract to do all my work. (I would be in big trouble > without Dermott Hickey). > > I do think there is something to this Leica "Glow" thing, in part based on > Dermott seeing immediately on the light box something was different (the > "Glow") when a few years ago I started to shoot with Leicas in addition to > my Nikons. I have talked with Dermott about this and about all he would tell > me is that it is in his technique (it would be over my head anyway, so I > don't need to know). From conversations with me he had picked up on what I > liked, so he started making my prints with glow. > > Dermott has also said that with Leica lenses there really is a difference > apart from every other brand he has ever printed. > > Dermott has started a major project of printing archival photos for the US > Naval Academy. I can't wait to see some of those. > > Steve > Annapolis >