Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1999/10/13

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Subject: Re: [Leica] Re: do your homework, please!
From: "Anthony Atkielski" <anthony@atkielski.com>
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 1999 00:35:42 +0200

From: Jim Brick <jimbrick@photoaccess.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 1999 23:58
Subject: [Leica] Re: do your homework, please!


> People talk about "digital photography", "digital sensors",
> etc... but in reality, a "digital" sensor is really an
> "analog" sensor. Each pixel position has an associated
> capacitor "bucket" to hold the number of electrons that
> were allowed to flow in, based upon the number of photons
> that the receptor received during the "exposure."

Note that both photons and electrons are discrete entities, so you actually end
up with a count, not a continuous signal level.  The signal is thus digital
rather than analog.

> The number of electrons held at the pixel site can be
> from zero (no exposure) to I suspect billions.

The best charge ratios are around 100,000:1, I believe.  This is equivalent to
about 17 stops in terms of dynamic range.

> The net effect is that the more electrons, the higher
> the charge, the closer to white. This is clearly an
> "analog" event.

The charge increments in discrete steps, and there are no intermediate values.
Clearly a "digital" event.

> So you see, digital cameras aren't really digital at all.

No camera can be digital in operation.  However, cameras can produce digital
images as output.

> As I said, the wall is in sight. Time to leave this train
> and get on one going in another direction.

What do you suggest?

  -- Anthony