Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1999/10/04

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Subject: [Leica] report Skopar 4.5/15mm
From: Erwin Puts <imxputs@knoware.nl>
Date: Mon, 4 Oct 1999 17:38:04 +0200

The 4.5/15.
At full aperture this lens has a medium overall contrast, Distortion 
is surprisingly low, only a bit barrel distortion, but some severe 
light fall off. But for a 15mm that is acceptable. On axis we see a 
crisp definition of very fine detail over an image circle of 6mm 
diameter. Beyond that image quality drops fairly rapidly. At an image 
location, 6 mm from center, very fine detail has quite soft edges, 
but they be detected without difficulty. Going from here to the 
corners the very fine detail becomes quite fuzzy, but stays within 
visible range. Fine detail is rendered with good visibility. The 
detail rendition is a bit dull.  There is some serious flare that 
lowers contrast. Astigmatism and curvature of field are well 
corrected. In the field however the chromatic errors (longitudinal) 
are quite visible as color fringes around edges. There is a trace of 
decentring. Corner and edge performance is good.
Stopping down to 5.6 crispens the whole image a bit and fine detail 
is recorded now with good edge contrast. The overall improvement is 
slight but noticeable and now very fine detail is recorded over most 
of the image field. This aperture is the optimum one. Close-up 
performance (1 meter) is excellent and about equal to the infinity 
setting. At 1:8 image quality drops, as contrast takes a dip. 
Vignetting is now almost invisible. At 1:11   the contrast drops 
rapidly, reducing  the image quality  to barely useable. There is 
some reason why Zeiss stops at f/8!!
This is a very good, if not excellent lens, with a high level 
recording capacity on axis and a good one  in the field.  The details 
are a bit muddy and miss the clarity that characterizes the Leica 
lenses.
Perspective.
I have now tested the 4.5/15, the 4/25 and the Nokton 1.5/50 and all 
three show some interesting family characteristics. All have 
decentring, sometimes degrading the image quality more than should be 
tolerable for high quality imagery. All have flare, pointing to a 
coating technique that could be improved. And all have a somewhat 
dull, flat rendition of details and outlines. This points to glass 
selection and a certain choice of aberration correction.
On the positive side I note an excellent sometimes outstanding 
behavior on axis, and a very good to excellent performance in the 
field. (when filtering away the decentring problem).
All three give better imagery than first class lenses 10 years ago 
and clearly show the direction of the Cosina designers: Astounding 
value for the money.   I personally dislike the borrowing of the 
outward design of the Zeiss Contax G and the older Leica lenses. But 
if you have to choose between optical design and industrial design 
when you are on a tight budget, this is a sound choice.
  Erwin