Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1998/03/21

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Subject: Re: [Leica] defininition of a polarizer
From: Jim Brick <jim@brick.org>
Date: Sat, 21 Mar 1998 20:50:01 -0800

Light rays diverge in a manner similar to that of a water wave. Light from
the sun or a lamp consist of rays vibrating in many directions
simultaneously. This is called unpolarized light. Light rays vibrating in
only one direction are called linear polarized light. A linear polarizer,
consists of a very fine foil grid (invisible to the  eye) cemented between
two pieces of glass. The grid only allows light vibrating parallel to the
foil grid to pass through. Light rays vibrating perpendicular to the grid
are blocked. Rays vibrating in intermediate directions are partially
suppressed. Reflected light is polarized light. It is vibrating mostly in
one direction. Looking (or photographing) through a polarizer, if turned
correctly, will block reflected light. Turn the polarizer while looking
through it to get the maximum effect. It removes the reflected blue sky
from green leaves. Removes the white reflected haze leaving a deep blue
sky, etc. A circular polarizer is like the above described linear
polarizer, but has the addition of a 1/4 wave retarder, or delay, foil.
This makes the polarized light coming through a circular polarizer, to look
unpolarized to the Leica R camera meter cell, thus giving a proper meter
reading.

Information from B+W.

Hope this helps.

Jim