Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1998/01/31

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Subject: [Leica] Re: Distortion
From: Mike Johnston <70007.3477@compuserve.com>
Date: Sun, 1 Feb 1998 01:23:44 -0500

 To answer the several questions about perspective distortion: according to the
books, it is an effect that is dependent on focal length and camera position
only. However, try this practical test: cut out a circle of paper about the
size of a basketball. From ten feet away, put it in the corner of the frame
with a non-retrofocus lens like the Leica 35mm Summicron-M. Then do the same
thing with a good retrofocus lens such as the Canon EF 35mm f/2. Compare the
images. What you will see is that both lenses will distort the circle into an
oblong, ovoid shape, but the Leica lens (in this example) will distort the
circle slightly more. I can't explain this, and "perspective distortion" may
well be the wrong term to apply to this exact effect. I had a long
discussion-cum-argument with Arthur Kramer about this, and I ended up calling
the effect "apparent perspective distortion." Whatever it should be termed, it
is generally worse in the case of non-retrofocus wide-angle designs.

 Hope this clarifies. By the way, I'm sorry if my replies go to the Digest and
don't have the proper subject header; my offline reader gives me no easy way to
change the subject header of replies. At least, I haven't discovered how to do
it yet.

 --Mike