Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1997/08/04

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Subject: Re: Leica M6 and Contax G2
From: FKemper@aol.com
Date: Mon, 4 Aug 1997 16:51:10 -0400 (EDT)

In einer eMail vom 03.08.97  05:56:09, schreiben Sie:

<< One of the reasons for the proliferation of electronic cameras is that 
 you can do many very precise things cheaper with electronics than you can 
 mechanically. For instance, electronic shutters simply release the first 
 curtain by means of an electromagnet, count off the time with a quartz 
 clock and then release the second curtain, also by means of an 
 electromagnet. This works the same no matter what speed you are shooting 
 at.
 
 To do the same thing mechanically, you need springs, gears, cams, 
 escapements and clutches, which need to be able to vary the exposure time 
 from 1 second to 1/1000. It's a fiendishly complex mechanism. All of 
 these small parts, mostly metal, must be precisely cast or machined. The 
 rangefinder on the Ms is a whole conglomeraton of prisms, semi-reflective 
 mirrors and lenses, not to mention all of the moving parts. Even the 
 system for projecting the framelines into the viewfinder is pretty 
 intricate.
  >>

You described exactly what I call the "German Perfectionism Disease". I stick
to the theory that germans are superb engineers, but bad visionairs. They did
it with the VW Beetle. While others began to make compact cars with front
wheel drive, self supporting body and spacey cabin, VW kept on improving a
concept from the mid 30's. When Citroen introduced disc brakes and oil/air
suspension in a sedan, Mercedes engineers claimed that this cannot work in
rain (20 years later Mercedes got the license on the Citroen Hydropneumatic
suspension and introduced it in their 450SEL 6.9 model). Germany still
appears to be the leading manufacturer in tooling machinery (maybe the word
is wrong, I am thinking about machines, which produce parts for other
machines i.e. cameras). For decades german machines were more accurate than
others, but they were also more expensive. Meanwhile other countries (Japan)
have managed to improve their machines in that way that accuracy meets
customer demands. German machines still are more accurate than others, but
commercial buyers won't pay extra money for extra accuracy they don't need.
So the german machinery industry suffers from sales decreases.

The Leica M6 is of the same pattern. Instead of inventing a new camera, Leica
tries to improve the 1914 Ur-Leica. This is okay as long as they have a small
market niche with people who are willing to pay a lot of money for a
mchanical shutter, which is not more accurate than a quartz controlled one.
If Leica was a mass producer (like Minolta) they were out of the business
immediately.

Frank