Archived posting to the Leica Users Group, 1997/03/26
[Author Prev] [Author Next] [Thread Prev] [Thread Next] [Author Index] [Topic Index] [Home] [Search]>The Contax Universal, as it was originally known, was a brainchild of Zeiss >Ikon's Dr Heinz Kuppenbender, and it was launched at the Leipzig Spring Fair >of 1932. > >The name derived from a combination of three of the company's best known >rollfilm and plate cameras - Contessa, Ikonta and Tenax - came from a worker >in the factory who won a competition to find something suitable. > >It would have been easy, of course, for the makers to copy the Leica, the >way so many others did in the years to come. But, instead, the first Contax >presented photographers with an amazingly different and extremely advanced >design. > >Features for what eventually became known as the Contax I included: > >- A metal focal plane shutter, rather then the traditional cloth type, and >on that ran vertically, rather than horizontally. > >- Shutter speeds up to 1/1000 second, unusual at that time on a 35mm camera. > >- A coupled rangefinder. > >- Bayonet mount for lenses, rather than the then more traditional screw mount. > >- A wide range of lenses, including super fast optics as wide as f/1.5. > >- A completely removable back for easy film loading. > >- A new way of focusing via a cogged wheel, geared to the lens focusing >mount, that fell neatly under the middle finger of the right hand as the >camera was raised to the eye. > >No moving parts outside the camera body, a concept relatively new to this >particular generation of photographers. > >Acceptance of the quality Tessar lens, already a favourite among >photographers from larger formats. > >All of which was something of an eye-opener in 1932. The camera, with its >square-shaped black body made from silium, the latest and hardest of light >alloys, fulfilled the photographer's dream of a small, lightweight, compact >that coupled advanced technology with superb results, from both its >engineering and the already recognised quality of Zeiss lenses. > >These included some of the first high-speed lenses for 35mm photography, an >f/1.5 50mm Sonnar and an f/2 85mm Sonnar. A 28mm Tessar was the first wide >angle lens of this focal length to be available for the 35mm format. > >Unusual for an interchangeable lens camera of the day, the Contax had a >fixed viewfinder (others would use separate accessory finders that slotted >into the camera's accessory shoe). Its view showed a scaled-down vision >equivalent to the angle of view of the 50mm lens, but a sliding mask adapted >it for the views of 85mm and 135mm lenses. > >Faced with photographers who used the word 'miniature' to define 6 x 6 cm, >looked upon today as medium format, Zeiss went to town with the >advertising... 'Contax, the camera for 1932. The ideal camera for modern >people - everything you've always wanted in a camera', shouted one >advertisement of the time. > >Today we have other Contax cameras, but the advertisement from 1932 still >holds good. The cameras for 1997 are the T and G models together with the >Contax SLR systems. The Zeiss lenses still have the contrast and resolution, >the true sense of depth and openness, along with the other qualities that >always endeared them to their users. Contax are now made by Kyocera in Japan >in co-operation with Zeiss. The lenses are still designed in Germany >(Oberkochen). > >I used a Contax T2 for some time and now I have a Contax TVS, both with >Sonnar lenses. I have never been disappointed by the image reproduction with >these cameras. The TVS is the ideal camera concept for me. The lens could >have been a bit faster, but the focal range is just fine for reportage, >28-56mm. > >It is, of course, a modern camera with modern technology. It has a number of >enhancements, and is more versatile than its predecessors, not considering >the lack of interchangeable lenses. But in that case, why not choose a G1, >or a G2? Or wait for the digital models to come? Any support is acceptable >if it reproduces 'life' as we like it. > >Oddmund (trolling again) > >--------------------,,^..^,,----------------------- >I bhfad uainn go le/ir an drochrud... >Djalli qendrofte larg prej te gjithe nesh... >Far from us all be the evil thing... > >Oddmund Garvik >garvik@i-t.fr And by God the troll catches fish, you angler, you! You don't own a Leica, you won't buy us any wine, and you're a shameless shill for Contax! Fie! Fie! Fie!